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Lommán of Trim
Lommán mac Dalláin (''fl.'' 5th—early 6th century) was a saint and patron of Trim, Co. Meath in Ireland.〔Stalmans and Charles-Edwards, "Meath, saints of (act. ''c''.400–''c''.900)"〕
==Cenél Lóegairi, Trim and Armagh==
Trim (Ath Truimm) was the foremost church in the petty kingdom of the Cenél Lóegairi, originally belonging to a cadet branch of that dynasty.〔 In the early 8th century, however, the patronage of the church came under serious strain as power shifts occurred within the main ruling branch.〔 Between the early 8th and mid-9th century, descendants of Colmán mac Duib Duin ruled the monastery.〔Ó Corráin, "Ireland ''c''. 800", p. 586.〕 The cadet branch appears to have negotiated the position of the saint, turning to St Patrick's church at Armagh for mediation. By way of compromise, Lommán was drawn into the dossier of St Patrick as someone biologically related and subordinate to that saint.〔 An 8th-century text in the Book of Armagh first attests to Lommán's new status.〔 It states that through his mother, Lommán was a kinsman of the saint as well as of a number of other local saints of the 5th century, including Munis (buried in Forgney) and Mo Genóc (Mugenóc) of Cell Duma Glind (Kilglyn).〔〔Charles-Edwards, ''Early Christian Ireland'', p. 32.〕 According to the foundation story, Lommán joined St Patrick on his voyage to Ireland, landing at the estuary of the Boyne (according to Muirchú, at Inber Colpthai), and continued in his ship as far as Trim, where he founded the monastery.〔Charles-Edwards, ''Early Christian Ireland'', p. 16.〕
The Patrician influence is also attested in a later gloss to the ''Martyrology of Tallaght'', which identifies Lommán as porter (''(h)ostiarius'') to St Patrick.〔''Martyrology of Tallaght'', 17 February.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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